History of the Word of Wisdom

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The prohibition was a major factor in the church's increased emphasis of the Word of Wisdom in the 20th century. Over time, the status of the Word of Wisdom changed from suggestion to intermittently enforced commandment and finally during the first half of the 20th century -- to commandment.

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History of the Word of Wisdom, Thursday, Jul 16, 1896

-- Thursday, Jul 16, 1896
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

I attended the meetings of the Directors of the Coop. W. & M. Co. and of the Grant Soap. Co.

Bro. Moses Thatcher been very poorly. He had up to ten p.m. last night not taken any Morphine for over one hundred and twenty hours. (1)

-- Sunday, Jul 26, 1896
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

The funeral of Abraham H. Cannon came of[t] at 2 p.m. at the Tabernacle. [progam listed]

This evening Bp. Wm. B. Preston called on me and invited me to go to his office with [him]. I did so and found A. F. Farr, Seth Langton, Geo. A. Snow, Dr. Geo. Hyde, Severine Jepson, Moses Thatcher Jr., Geo. J. Thatcher, W. B. Preston and myself made up the company.

It was stated by Moses Thatcher [Jr.] that he was adicted to the Morphine habbit and part of the time insane and that they must do something for him. S. Jepson, who had been more with Moses St. than any one else, endorsed the statement. It was finally agreed to get him if possible to go of his own free will to a sanatarium in California, if he refused to do so then to insist on sending him any way. We adjourned to meet tomorrow at Bp. Preston's home. (1)

-- Jul 26, 1896
At the funeral of Apostle Abraham H. Cannon, President Wilford Woodruff speaks upon the topic of "the plurality of wives and to the plurality of families that men possess in this Church. It is a subject I have left alone as a general thing in all my observations and instructions before the public. . . . We have had a plurality of wives and families. The principle was introduced to this people by the revelation of God through the Prophet Joseph Smith." Cannon had taken a secret post-manifesto plural wife, with Woodruff's permission, a few months before his death. After the funeral Apostle John Henry Smith attends a meeting concerning Apostle Moses Thatcher, "It was stated by Moses Thatcher [Jr.] that he was adicted to the Morphine habbit and part of the time insane and that they must do something for him. . . . It was finally agreed to get him if possible to go of his own free will to a sanatarium in California, if he refused to do so then to insist on sending him any way." (2
)

-- Aug 26,1896
[Utah] Apostle Moses Thatcher begins treatment with Keeley Institute for his addiction to opium and morphine. First Presidency and apostles tolerated Thatcher as a "morphine fiend" and "opium eater", but on 26 Jul his family and friends considered involuntary commitment to treatment. His is most prominent drug addict in Mormon history. Twelve drop Thatcher from quorum membership on 19 Nov because of four year conflict over his insubordination in political matters, but Thatcher's drug addiction aggravates that conflict. (3)

-- Sep 21, 1896
[Apostle Franklin D. Richards Diary] (Pres[ident] Peery had stopped paying tithing out of resentments over political statements, failure of Whitney book with his biography to be published) B[isho]p WB Preston called with M. Thatcher Jr. & informed us that Apostle Thatcher has now spent 27 out of 60 days in treatment by an expert in the Keely cure necessary to overcome the morphine habit & asked that brother MT may be permitted to continue undisturbed in his treatment until the 60 days expire; which was most cordially granted. (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
3 - Quinn, D. Michael, The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power, Appendix 5, Selected Chronology of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1848-1996, http://amzn.to/extensions-power
4 - Diary Excerpts of Franklin D. Richards, 1887-1897, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Mar 31, 1896

-- Mar 31, 1896
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] [Pre-conference quorum meeting in temple.] John Henry Smith, at the meeting this afternoon, expressed pleasure in listening to what had been said by the brethren this morning. Stated that he felt very delicate indeed about expressing an opinion regarding Bro[ther] Moses or Bro[ther] Roberts, because of his having taken such an active part himself in politics, and also because of his having been associated the political party opposed to these brethren. Felt that because of Bro[ther] Moses’ weak condition physically, and the fact that he has taken more or less morphine to alleviate his pain, that if a committee were appointed to call upon Bro[ther] Thatcher that they should be sure to do so in the morning. ... (1)

-- May 4, 1896
Apostle John Henry Smith writes in his journal: "I had a talk with Dr. W. B. Parkinson. He told me Bro. Moses Thatcher [recently dropped from the Quorum of the Twelve] is a Morphine fiend and he explained to me the terrible effects of the Drug. He also placed in my hands a letter purporting to be written by an opium eater, a Doctor in Oregon, but my spirit says it was written by Moses Thatcher." (2)

-- May 28, 1896
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] [Council meeting] Pres[iden]t Jos[eph] F. Smith gave us an account of his recent visit to Logan, where he attended the conference of the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association. He stated that Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher was in Logan, but did not attend the meeting. Stated that an officers' meeting was held at which the question as to whether or not the name of Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher should be sustained at the Conference as one of the counselors to General Superintendent Woodruff was very extensively discussed. Some of the brethren feeling that the name should be presented and others that it should not be. It was finally decided not to present Bro[ther] Thatcher's name to the conference.... . Bro[ther] John Henry Smith, while regretting deeply the position occupied by Bro[ther] Thatcher, was nevertheless willing to join his brethren in taking action against Bro[ther] Moses. He, however, felt that Moses, on account of being addicted to the use
of morphine, was hardly a responsible man. Bro[ther] Grant and others called Bro[ther] Smith's attention to the fact that Bro[ther] Thatcher's position since he commenced using morphine was in perfect harmony with that which he occupied a number of years prior to becoming addicted to this habit. It was finally decided that a meeting should be held with Bro[ther] Thatcher by the Apostles, and that the First Presidency should not attend said meeting. (1)

-- Jul 8, 1896
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] At 10 am attended a meeting of the Apostles in the Temple. Pres[iden]t Lorenzo Snow offered the opening prayer, and he very earnestly supplicated the Lord in behalf of Apostle Moses Thatcher. John Henry Smith said that he did not look on him the same as a man who had become addicted to the use of liquor to the extent that he was not responsible for his actions. Bro[ther] Moses had been addicted to the use of morphine. ... (1)

-- Jul 9, 1896
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] Joseph F. Smith felt that some action ought to be taken at once in the case of Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher, as he was confident that great damage was being done by allowing the matter to run along without any decided action, as some of the people were beginning to think that the Apostles were undecided regarding Bro[ther] Moses' case and dare not take action against him. [George Thatcher is also in some kind of trouble.] John W. Taylor felt that some action should be taken as once in Bro[ther] Moses' case He said that in making molasses it was necessary occasionally for the pot to boil over to allow the scum to pass off, and he felt that in Bro[ther] Thatcher's case, if action were take quite a number professing to be Latter Day Saints, but who kept none of the commandments of the Lord, would withdraw from the Church, and in his opinion this would be very beneficial. Francis M. Lyman expressed himself that we should take some action in the case of
Bro[ther] Thatcher at an early date, seeing that he was considerably improved in health. Wilford Woodruff stated that in his opinion it was the duty of the quorum of the Apostles to take prompt action in the case of Bro[ther] Thatcher. Geo[rge] Q. Cannon expressed similar views to those of the other brethren. Referred to the visit of Counselor William Howard of the Emery Stake bo the First Presidency, and the fact of Bro[ther] Howard's previously conversing with the brethren and felt that Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher had been dealt harshly with, and was inclined to sympathize with him if not almost to sustain him in his position. Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, 1887-1899, Internally Dated MW Merrill expressed deep regret that there was any necessity for action in the case of Bro[ther] Thatcher, but thought something should be done as some of the people were saying that the Apostles had made a mistake in Bro[ther] Thatcher's case and dare not deal with him. (Grant) I expressed
myself as agreeing with my brethren who had previously spoken, and said that since I became an Apostle that Bro[ther] Thatcher, in my opinion, had very seriously neglected his duties as an Apostle, and that it was seldom that he ever attended a stake quarterly conference with the exception of Cache stake and the stakes in the vicinity of his home. Joseph F. Smith again expressed himself as feeling that we were injuring those who were weak in the faith, by not taking action in Bro[ther] Thatcher's case. Referred to the fact that Bro[ther] Ja[me]s H. Moyle voted against the address at a recent meeting in the 12th ward, and that since that time he had had an interview with the First Presidency, and had assured them that there were very many young men in the community, who felt just as he did, and if they voted their honest sentiments they would be found in opposition to the address, but they lacked the moral courage to take a stand in opposition to the address. Bro[ther] Moyle
had assured the brethren that there were a great many who felt that the Apostles were wrong and the Bro[ther] Thatcher was right, and that they were expecting Bro[ther] Moses to be vindicated. Pres[iden]t Smith felt that the Church must be looked after, and while he had not the least hardness in his hearth against Bro[ther] Moses, at the same time he felt that we were not justified in pursuing a halting course in his case. Wilford Woodruff expressed the opinion that the longer we left this case without some action, that the worse condition it would be in. The Presidency then withdrew from our meeting, and we appointed Bro[ther]s Richards and Young a committee to call upon Bro[ther] Moses, and learn the state of his feelings, and report at a meeting of our quorum at seven this evening. At our meeting tonight, Bro[ther]s Richards and Young reported that they had visited Bro[ther] Moses, and found that there was no change whatever in his feelings, but on the contrary, he was mo
re confirmed than ever in his position of opposition, to the address issued at the last conference. Pres[iden]t Lorenzo Snow, after hearing the report of Bro[ther]s Richards and Young, said that he would like each of the brethren to express themselves regarding Bro[ther] Moses’ case. Referred to the fact that Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher had been ordained to the Apostleship, and that this was the nearest place to God that man can reach in this life. And that men who receive this high office were under obligations to so live as to be entitled to the inspiration of the Good Spirit at all times. Bro[ther] Moses was not in perfect harmony with the Presidency of the Church, the Apostles, the first seven presidents of the seventies, and the presiding bishopric. He was satisfied that action in this case would be the best possible thing for Bro[ther] Moses himself. He asked Bro[ther] John W. Taylor to be the first speaker. John W. Taylor said Moses is the leader of all the dissenters
in the church, and gives sympathy and encouragement to those who are in opposition to the Priesthood of God, and I can not fellowship him. I think one thing can bring Moses to his senses it will be for us to take action in his case. Moses is one of the worst enemies that the church has, as he is poisoning men's minds. I am in favor of withdrawing fellowship from him. He is today associating with men and in harmony with them in many things, who would gladly destroy the Church of God. Was on hand to vote upon the question whenever it should be called. George Teasdale said that he thought the best things we can do is to withdraw fellowship from Bro[ther] Moses, as he is not in harmony with this quorum, or the First Presidency of the Church. He remembered that it was with difficulty that Bro[ther] Thatcher was admitted to the Temple at Salt Lake at the time of its dedication. Bro[ther] Moses at that time had surrendered to his brethren simply because they demanded it, and not be
cause he had been convinced in his heart that they were right and he was wrong. The only reason that he had been willing to wait and not take action before in Bro[ther] Moses' case was on account of his poor health. If Moses was able to visit the lake as he had been doing for some time past, and intended to do again today, his health certainly was not so poor but what he could have met with us today. John Henry Smith Have felt Moses was not responsible for his actions because of his excessive use of morphine. He was practically a drunken man (Bro[ther] John W. Taylor asked the question "How long would you feel to fellowship a drunkard, Br Smith?" to which question Bro[ther] Smith did not give a very decided answer). He felt that this case was a very serious one indeed, and had dreaded it more than anything else in his life. Moses was a broken down man, and he had been impressed with the idea that his influence for harm among the saints was very limited indeed. Said that he s
hould be one with his brethren in whatever action they should decide to take in this case. Because of family relations and disposition politically he could not help regretting that more time was not to be granted in this case and felt in his heart of hearts that he would like, considering the condition of Bro[ther] Moses' health to give him more time. Pres[iden]t Lorenzo Snow said that he and all the rest of the quorum regretted that we had to bring this case to a crisis, and we would all gladly vote for more time, did we not think that it would be injurious to the work of the Lord to do so. Heber J. Grant felt that action should be taken. Said Moses had accused Pres[iden]t Geo[rge] Q. Cannon at the time of the death of Pres[iden]t John Taylor, of trying to steal the presidency of the Church, and from that day to this had never repented of his accusation (which Heber had) against Bro[ther] Cannon, and had gradually gone on from then till now, neglecting his duties as an Apos
tle, until today he was not in harmony with either the Presidency or any of the leading officials of the church, and it was time that action was taken, no matter how painful the task. Moses health had improved enough of late so that he was able to go to Saltair, and take a bath
and in as much as he did this at times when he knew that the Apostles were meeting in the Temple, and as he had been specially reminded of our meeting, it seemed to him that the excuse that he was unable to meet with us was hardly justifiable. MW Merrill felt that the expressions of the Presidency to day at our sacrament meeting was the inspiration of the Lord. Moses thinks we are all his enemies, except Pres[iden]t Snow. Felt very deeply grieved over the course of Bro[ther] Moses. Felt that whatever action we might take through the direction of the Pres[iden]t of our quorum will be for the best good of the Church. Referred to the fact that many years ago while Pres[iden]t Brigham Young was at his home (called attention to dead limb ought not to all how it to remain as whole tree would be injured thereby) and he felt that the case of Bro[ther] Thatcher was somewhat analogous to the dead limb. Believed it ds dangerous to delay action in cases of this kind. He referred to the
fact that there are many people who think that the Presidency and this quorum dare not handle Bro[ther] Moses, and he was convinced that it was time that we should do something. Francis M. Lyman stated that he felt that the question before us was a very grave one indeed, but his feelings were in harmony with those expressed by his brethren. Referred to the fact that between our meetings today he had visited Apostle Abraham H. Cannon, and had explained to him that we were going to consider Bro[ther] Moses' case, and that Bro[ther] Cannon had sent a message by him that he wished it understood that he was one with the members of his quorum in whatever action they might decide to take. Bro[ther] Lyman referred to the neglect of duty on the party of Bro[ther] Moses in visiting the different quarterly conferences and wondered what condition the church would be in today if we all had all been as careless as Bro[ther] Moses in visiting the quarterly conferences of the stakes of Zion
. He felt that Moses Thatcher was in a condition of apostacy, and that we should make a change against him of apostacy and give him two weeks notice to appear and answer to his charge. Brigham Young expressed regrets that Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher looked so bad physically and also regretted that he felt so rebellious in his spirit. Said his sympathy said to him, give Moses time, but his judgment told him that the proper medicine for Bro[ther] Moses was to inform him just exactly where he stood as he had no idea that the Apostles were even thinking of such a thing as permanently withdrawing fellowship from him. Felt the sooner that we give Moses to understand that he must harmonize himself with his brethren or lose his Apostleship the better it would be for him. Said he could not fellowship Bro[ther] Moses, and yet his heart bled for him. Franklin D. Richards, felt that by making a charge of apostacy against Bro[ther] Thatcher that we could very much better defend ourselves be
fore the people than by taking some action without preferring a regular charge against him. As if we were to do this all Isreal would feel that we were lacking in sympathy. He felt the same as his brethren that it was a very painful thing indeed to take action against Bro[ther] Moses, and yet he thought it ought to be done. Lorenzo Snow said he liked the suggestion of Bro[ther] Lyman with reference to making a formal charge of apostacy. He did not think that delay would do Bro[ther] Moses one particle of good at the same time he thought that it was the wisest thing to do so as not to affect those who were weak in the faith. Felt that Moses actions had been such that unless he repented that we should withdraw fellowship and take his Apostleship from him. He felt that Moses’ actions had been such that a charge of apostacy could be sustained. President Woodruff is a very merciful man and under his administration, we might say that today is a day of mercy. In the days of the p
rophet Joseph Smith, Bro[ther] Moses would have been dealt with promptly, and unless he put himself in perfect harmony with his quorum his fellowship would have been taken from him. . . . (1)

Footnotes:
1 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Dec 25, 1895

-- Dec 25, 1895
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Wednesday. At home this a. m. Sarah, my wife, had all her children and grandchildren home for dinner today, 62 persons in all. I took Sophia home to Lewiston in the evening. George Tronson, my hired man there, got intoxicated and could not take her back home. (1)

-- Jan 2, 1896
[Francis M. Lyman] ... Then came on for consideration bro[ther] Moses Thatchers case. It was made to appear to our satisfaction that his sickness and trouble is caused by the use of coffee, tobacco and opium. He is now a confirmed friend of all those things and it at most must be but a question of a brief time when he will collapse. We felt that the true cause of his trouble should be made clear before the Saints, that no injury should come from wrong ideas about him in the mind of the brethren and Saints. At our coming quorum meeting the question will likely receive attention by the full council. (2)

-- Jan 9, 1896
[Apostle Brigham Young Jr. Diary] [Met with Pres. at 1 p.m. and broke fast with bread and wine--the Quorum of 12 presumably.] I urged that the surplus waters of Utah Lake be secured for the use of the people also all the surplus water of this valley will be seized by gentile firms if we do not secure it. Myself and Jno. H. S. were appointed a Committee [to look into the Utah Lake water matter] ... Presidency proffered us the aid of their lawyer Bro[ther] F. S. Richards which we gladly accepted--In had asked for this. (3)

-- Feb 23, 1896
[Apostle Brigham Young Jr. Diary] I had a talk with Pres[iden]t Hammond Asked him did he endorse the doctrine when Pres[iden]t Woodruff called upon Patriarch John Smith to step down and out or quit smoking or use of tobacco. he said I do with all my heart. Then will you step down, he said yes. He had letter read Presidency sent him. I read it again when Pres[ident] H. proposed that people try him another 6 mo[nths]. ... People voted with 3 exceptions to try him another 6 mo[nths]. I felt obliged to let the matter rest until next Conference. (3)

-- Mar 12, 1896
First Presidency gives James E. Talmage, who is working on his book THE ARTICLES OF FAITH, "an instruction" to smoke tobacco to relieve his persistent insomnia. Heber J. Grant is present and gives "his acquiescence" but dates meeting as Mar. 11. Talmage is then president of University of Utah and becomes apostle in 1911. Talmage later writes, "a good cigar produced a marvelous quieting of my over-wrought nerves." (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Excerpts of Apostle Francis M. Lyman Diaries, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Diary of Apostle Brigham Young Jr., http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Jul 16, 1895

-- Jul 16, 1895
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] 16th Most of the passengers are out watching the unloading of the vessels. The custom house officers detected several cases of smuggled liquor. Most of the passengers went on shore to visit the town. I went over considerable of the town, but found it hard work to walk. I wrote a note to Asahel, while Blanche wrote to Naomi. We went through the greatest stamp mill in the world; 240 stamps not more than 3 to $5.00 a ton. The noise was so great that no one could hear a word spoken. I brought home a piece of the ore that they work. The weather was a little rough a part of the day. (1)

-- Aug 8, 1895
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Thursday. Attended Quorum meeting. First Presidency met with us at 11 a. m. After Circle prayers we partook of the sacrament of bread and wine. I sat for photograph, life size, for the Salt Lake Temple at Brother C. R. Savage's art gallery. It was decided by the First Presidency and Twelve that it was not a good thing for women to register and vote at the coming fall election; they thought it would endanger Statehood. (2)

-- Sep 16, 1895
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Monday. At the last meeting of the Conference I called upon the Relief Societies of Malad Stake for 100 yards of homemade carpet for the Logan Temple, to be ready for use on July 1st, 1896, and then I spoke 70 minutes on the saving of grain and keeping at least 1 year's bread ahead, the Word of Wisdom, living pure lives, etc. I took Olonzo, my son, with me to attend this Conference and he occupied 40 minutes at the morning meeting today. (2)

-- Oct 1, 1895
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] At ten attended a meeting of the Apostles in the Temple. Pres[iden]t Lorenzo Snow, and apostles Richards, Young, Thatcher, Lyman, Smith, Teasdale, Grant, Merrill and Cannon were present. [Much on meat in Word of Wisdom.] After the remarks of Bro[ther] Brigham (Richards and Snow and been lengthy too) we adjourned for a couple of hours as it was suggested that too long meetings might wear brother Moses out. . . . (3)

-- Nov 9, 1895
[Francis M. Lyman] I watched for Alma Greenwood all day but he was out of town. I heard he was drinking with James Melville yesterday. Politics has stirred up much bad feeling among the Democrats and they feel very uncomfortable. I had a confidential talk with Pres[ident] Hinkley and C. Anderson upon politics. (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Excerpts of Apostle Francis M. Lyman Diaries, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Dec 2, 1894

-- Dec 2, 1894
[Francis M. Lyman] [Kaysville] Bro[ther] Richards talked an hour endorsing fully my advice on politics. He said if any of the Saints felt that they could not live without a little tea they could use it a little and it would be all right. This came so in conflict with the late instructions upon the Word of Wisdom that it made a visible sensation among the people. I then spoke 30 minutes and held that none of the Saints would die if they left off their tea. They would not only live without it but would be healthier and happier. I held if excuses were made it should be in favor of the young and not the old. The longer we live the better we should be. Bro[ther] Richards went home to Ogden ... (1)

-- Apr 4, 1895
[Apostle Brigham Young Jr. Diary] ... Had sacrament, good pure wine & bread. (2)

-- Apr 9, 1895
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] At the meeting with the Presidency today there were several of the apostles present and we discussed the propriety of Pres[iden]t Woodruff sign the petition to the Constitutional Convention asking that a plank prohibiting the sale of liquors be inserted in the Constitution. It was decided that he better sign the petition. (3)

-- May 7, 1895
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] 7 We the Presidency took Cars & Rode to Ogden & Met with the Power Company & learned that the opposition Company had stoped our Company Crossing the River to their work. We all went up the Canyon And after Conversing with Leaders they settelled the Matter for the present. We went up the Canyon to the Place whare Mr Rhoades Men are at work. We returned to Ogden & Returned to Salt Lake. 95 Mil.

On my arival at the farm I found My Grand Daughter Phebe C Scholes on a Bysickle was run over by a 2 Horse waggon driven by a Drunken Man. She fell between the Horses. Did not Break any bones but bruised her up. Broke her Bysickle to peaces. (4)

-- Jul 6, 1895
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] [Helps secure lease of Salt Lake Foundry for John Mc Lean, backs him some with collateral for a note.] I visited the room where the apostles meet and I prayed to the Lord to bless and assist the business that Bro[ther] McLean has entered into as it will be the means if successful of making employment for some of our people. [Grant to have a third interest in the profits; doesn't expect much] perhaps nothing I shall be satisfied if the business shall be able to meet its expenses and furnish some employment. [Learned McLean was drunk a good part of time since.] (3)

Footnotes:
1 - Excerpts of Apostle Francis M. Lyman Diaries, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary of Apostle Brigham Young Jr., http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Oct 2, 1894

-- Oct 2, 1894
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] ... Isaac Trumbo to occupy the Gardo House. He had heard that it was the intention to have him receive and entertain visitors. He standing as a representative friend of our people and he did not think that he was the kind of a man to represent us as a people. He had found a better feeling among the saints and thought that there was an improvement for the better, but he had been pained to learn that some of the sisters had been using drugs to prevent having children and this he felt was a fearful thing and should be talked of in the Priesthood meetings (1)

-- Oct 4, 1894
[Thomas A. Clawson Diary] "The main theme this conference has been on the Word of Wisdom and when Prest. Woodruff got up he administered a most stinging rebuke to Patriarch John Smith for failing to observe that counsel given by the Lord in the Word of Wisdom." (2)

-- Oct 7, 1894
Wilford Woodruff instructs conference priesthood meeting that all presiding officers should live Word of Wisdom, and he threatens to drop Presiding Patriarch John Smith for office if he continues using tobacco and alcohol. (3)

-- Oct 18, 1894
Apostle Francis M. Lyman records: "Oct 18, 1894:] I talked with Pres[ident] Snow upon the Word of Wisdom. He does not seem to look upon it so seriously as some of us do. " (3)

-- Nov 10, 1894
[Francis M. Lyman] [Deseret] [Bishop Moody had been called to apologize for challenging Brother Western's vote at election because he was a polygamist living with his wives] [Conference] I taught them upon our status in relation to plural marriage. A man is not an adulterer because he lives with his plural wife. We must protect one another. Never betray a brother. All concluded to do right in the future ... Bro[ther] Grant spoke splendidly for an hour upon the Word of Wisdom and politics. There was much Republicanism in his Democracy. (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary Excerpts of Thomas A. Clawson, Signature Books Library, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
4 - Excerpts of Apostle Francis M. Lyman Diaries, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Jan 17, 1894

-- Jan 17, 1894
John Henry Smith writes in his journal, "All of the Presidency and Bro. M[oses] Thatcher joined us [in the Temple] and we broke bread together and drank wine." (1)

-- Apr 5, 1894
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Thursday. I attended our Quorum meeting at 10 a. m. The First Presidency met with us. Partook of the sacrament, bread and wine, at 1 p. m. when the Presidency withdrew. Then the decision of Apostle B. Young, which he made some months ago in relation to myself and others, with which myself and family were not satisfied, was discussed by President Snow, B. Young, myself, F. M. Lyman, H. J. Grant, J. H. Smith, George Teasdale, and the trend of the discussion was that the said decision was right and my family was wrong in sending their protest to the First Presidency. (2)

-- Apr 8, 1894
Wilford Woodruff tells General Conference of a revelation he had: "When I have the vision of the night opened continually before my eyes, and can see the mighty judgments that are about to be poured out upon this world, . . . We have fourteen million people on this earth, and over them all there hangs a cloud of darkness almost entirely upon their shoulders. Can you tell me where the people are who will be shielded and protected from these great calamities and judgments which are even now at our doors? I'll tell you. The priesthood of God who honor their priesthood, and who are worthy of their blessings are the only ones who shall have this safety and protection. . . .God has held the angels of destruction for many years, lest they should reap down the wheat with the tares. But I want to tell you now, that those angels have left the portals of heaven, and they stand over this people and this nation now, and are hovering over the earth waiting to pour out the judgments. And fr
om this very day they shall be poured out." Afterwards, as Wilford Woodruff writes in his diary, "I drank some Hot Lemonade with a little brandy in it. Went to bed and soon to sleep." (3)

-- Jul 16, 1894
Apostle John Henry Smith meets with Apostle Moses Thatcher and remarks that "Bro. Moses Thatcher been very poorly. He had up to ten p.m. last night not taken any Morphine for over one hundred and twenty hours." Thatcher, chronically ill, is trying to overcome morphine addiction. Apostle Marriner W. Merrill performs the ceremony in the Logan Temple which marries his daughter Hattie L. Merrill as a plural wife to John William. Barnett. The authorization for this is signed by First Presidency Counselor George Q. Cannon on behalf of Church President Wilford Woodruff. (3)

-- Aug 12, 1894
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Sunday. Afton, State of Wyoming. I attended Conference here yesterday at 10 and 12 o'clock. I occupied the time in the afternoon after the Bishops' reports and spoke 65 minutes on the subjects in brief of fast offerings, tithing, planting of trees and shrubbery, and dealing justly in land matters toward each other. After the afternoon meeting Apostle Lyman put the High Council, Bishops, and Counselors under a rigid examination in regard to their private habits and the keeping of the Word of Wisdom. Notes from Journal Book No. 3 (2)

Footnotes:
1 - Advent Adam website (defunct) - based on http://amzn.to/originsofpower
2 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Oct 4, 1892

-- Oct 4, 1892
[Apostle Franklin D. Richards Diary] We ate and drank the sac. of the Lord's supper with bread and Utah Wine. -- much promise errons(?) conversation about Union Politics 3r. JFS spoke lengthily in review of our political views & efforts He highly appreciated my remarks on Union & blessed me cordially. (1)

-- Dec 21, 1892
[Apostle Abraham H. Cannon Journal] At 2 o'clock I went with Father to attend the funeral of Wm. H. Shearman at his residence. He has been sick for some time, and died quite suddenly on Monday last. In fact there are some suspicions that he hastened his own death by taking an overdose of morphine or some other drug. He was a member of the Church when he died, and held the office of a Seventy, but his folks are all out of the Church, and they had [an] Episcopal service held over his remains; nor did they allow him to be buried in his Temple robes though he had prepared them only the week before his death. He fell from the Church at the time of the Godbeite movement, but soon repented his folly and was rebaptized. He was a very liberal man, and the day of his death I received from him a letter containing the amount of over $150 in a note of Godbe-Pitts Drug Co., payable in 60 days, to be applied on a donation to the temple in this city. (2)

-- Mar 23, 1893
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] We met at 10 a. m. fasting. The Presidency met with us. We hold our meetings in Historian's office. The subject of Apostle Moses Thatcher, B, H. Roberts, and C. W. Penrose was discussed at length; they all went in direct opposition to the First Presidency policy in the last fall political campaign. Those Brethren were not at the meeting, Brother Thatcher being very sick and had to go home. After a long discussion in which the First Presidency and ten of the Apostles (all that were present) were all unanimously agreed, it was decided that those Brethren should see their wrong, repent and make confessions to their Quorums and the Presidency. We all partook of bread and wine at 3:30 p. m. and adjourned at 4:30 p. m. to meet again on Monday, April 3rd. It was agreed upon that the Brethren above named should not attend the dedication of the Salt Lake Temple until they made matters right. (3)

-- Nov 18, 1893
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] 18 I spent the day at home. Done some Choreing. I tied up my Jappan wine buries &c. (4)

-- Wednesday, Jan 17, 1894
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

Lorenzo Snow, F. D. Richards, F. M. Lyman, H. J. Grant, A. H. Cannon and myself met at the Temple. We spent the forenoon reading the history of the Twelve.

All of the Presidency and Bro. M. Thatcher joined us and we broke bread together and drank wine.

I was chosen to go to Mexico today. (5)

Footnotes:
1 - Diary Excerpts of Franklin D. Richards, 1887-1897, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary of Apostle Abraham H. Cannon, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
5 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Monday, Feb 22, 1892

-- Monday, Feb 22, 1892
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Washington, D.C.

I returned to Washington and found Mr. C. W. Bennett intoxicated. The people of this City celebrated Washington's birthday. I received a telegram from W. H. Rowe. See Caine's Cypher. Salisbury says in addition to Clarkson's influence get personal friends of Russell B. Harrison to get him to telegraph Governor urging appointment mentioned in my letter of ninteenth. (1)

-- Mar 19, 1892
[Apostle Abraham H. Cannon Journal] Started for Cedar City in an old stage coach, called a "Jerky," which was convenient but not very easy riding. Our driver, Bro. Uriah Leigh, was drunk, but succeeded in taking us through with care and in good time. (2)

-- Apr 12, 1892 (Tuesday)
The Salt Lake City council refused to enforce the city ordinance forbidding saloon-keepers to sell liquor on Sunday. (3)

-- Jul 9, 1892
A directive is issued by the St. George Stake Presidency to abandon wine in favor of water in sacrament services. (4)

-- Jul 13, 1892
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] 13 I received a Letter to day from G Q. Cannon who gave me an Account of the Manner they had 3 times escaped Destruction while Journeying on the Rail Road.

I met with 9 of the quorum of the Apostles & partook of the sacrament with them of Bread & wine. I met with Elders Budge & Frank Cannon. I Also met with James Sharp, T. G. B[obbury?] A Rail Road Agent or Assistant general Manager Mr Dickinson. (5)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - Diary of Apostle Abraham H. Cannon, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Jenson, Andrew, Church Chronology
4 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
5 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, May 18, 1891

-- May 18, 1891
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] .... Took dinner with President Paxman, and in the afternoon he drove me over the city of Nephi and up the canyon to the gypsum, or plaster of parts, works, and to the roller flour mills and down to Sister Grover's (Wells) place, where Brother Paxman left me and I visited with her some two hours. Found her very poor and without flour or other necessaries. I came up to Co-op store and sent her 50 pounds of flour, $1.15, package-coffee, 35c, package tea, 25c, one pound butter, 25c, and sugar, $1.00, total $3.00. I then came on to President Paxman's at 7 p. m. and took supper with him. Nephi City has a population of 3,500 people, several stores, bank, courthouse, etc., and seems a prosperous place. It is raining again tonight. (1)

-- Jun 7, 1891
[Apostle Abraham H. Cannon Journal] I took the 7 a.m. train for Morgan City, and met at Ogden Bros. Lorenzo Snow and F[ranklin] D. Richards who went along. We were met at the station by R[onal]d Fry who took us to his house where we rested a few moments before going to meeting at 10 a.m. The forenoon services were occupied by L. Snow in a discourse as to our future rewards and blessings through our faithfulness, and then told the brethren how willing they should be to yield a little of what they might consider were their rights in order to maintain peace. To illustrate he related how he and some young men when in Kirtland [Ohio] were once taking home their sweethearts from a party, when they met a party of young men who boisterously shouted, "Turn out of the road, or we'll serve you like we did some others back there." Bro. Snow suggested that as these young fellows were probably drunk they had better turn out, and thus they did. As the noisy young fellows passed the inquiry
was made as to how they had treated those who were back on the road, when they replied, "We turned out ourselves." This is the spirit in which difficulties should be settled. ... (2)

-- Jul 7, 1891
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] Lorenzo Snow . . . .... Said that when he called at the houses of the saints they asked him if he would take tea or coffee and he said neither, but told them he wanted milk. He was in the same position with politics he did not want to be a Republican or a Democrat, but he wanted to be for the building up of the Kingdom of God . . . . (3)

-- Sep 28, 1891
Apostle John Henry Smith, in Mesa, Arizona, writes in his diary: "There is some drunken tramp here who claims he has papers for my arest." (4)

-- Nov 10, 1891
[U.S. Religious History] The first Woman's Christian Temperance Union meeting was held in Boston. (5)

Footnotes:
1 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary of Apostle Abraham H. Cannon, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
5 - Cline, Austin, History of American Religion: Timeline

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, May 30, 1890

-- May 30, 1890
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Met with Quorum at 10 a. m. fasting. Prayer by Apostle Lund. Meeting continued until 2 p. m., when we engaged in Prayer Circle, afterward partaking of bread and wine and continued meeting until 4 p m., when meeting adjourned until Tuesday, August 5, at 2 p. m. to meet in the Historian's Office. I left Salt Lake for Logan at 5 p. m. and arrived there at 9:40 p. m. (1)

-- Sunday, Jun 15, 1890
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Orderville

I am badly under the weather. I went [to] meeting and talked about 20 minutes.

Several of the brethren came in and gave me an alcohol sweat. (2)

-- Wednesday, Aug 6, 1890
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

L. Snow, F. D. Richards, Brigham Young, Moses Thatcher, F. M. Lyman, John Henry Smith, H.J. Grant, J. W. Taylor, A. H. Lund, Abraham H. Cannon and D. H. Wells met together for fasting. We spoke, broak bread and drank wine and blest each other.... (2)

-- Sep 13, 1890
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] 13 I saw a Beautiful Chinees quilt bought for Mrs Trumbo. Cost $160. We spent the day in the City. We partook of a Supper by invitation of Col Trumbo got up by him at the /Mason/ [T?]ortoni. We sat 3 Hours at the Table & had near a Doz dishes served. For the first time in my life I tasted of some Chateau Zequem wine. It Costs $14 a Bottle for it. It takes 14 years to make it. Its manufacture is vary remarkable and its taste is vary peculiar. At the Close of the supper we went to Col Trumbo Room and had a view of his sterecopic views. (3)

-- Dec 3, 1890
[Apostle Marriner W. Merrill Diary] Wednesday. I went to our Quorum meeting at 10 a. m. fasting. Met in the Prayer Circle. Abram H. Cannon was prayer and I was mouth in the Circle. After prayer was over, meeting was continued until 12 noon, when bread was broken and we all partook of bread and wine, Apostle F. M. Lyman blessing the bread and wine. Our meeting continued. ... (1)

Footnotes:
1 - Notes from the Miscellaneous Record Book, 1886-1906: Selected diary notes from the journal books of Marriner Wood Merrill, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
3 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Mar 17, 1890 (Monday)

-- Mar 17, 1890 (Monday)
Nicholas Muhlestein was arrested by drunken U.S. marshals at Provo, for u.c. [Unlawful Cohabitation, I.E. living with a polygamous wife] (1)

-- Saturday, Apr 5, 1890
[Apostle Abraham H. Cannon Journal] ... John H. Smith spoke 20 min. and strongly advised the people against neglecting the commands of God in relation to the Word of Wisdom. He felt that as soon as we were in a position to refrain from the use of tobacco alone we would be more free than we ever yet have been. Francis M. Lyman followed in a similar strain, and counseled the abstaining from meat in large quantities, and also advised all to frequently visit the meetings and partake of the sacrament, and be sure to have the proper spirit when we thus ate and drank.... (2)

-- Wednesday, Apr 9, 1890
[Apostle Abraham H. Cannon Journal] .... We then dressed in our usual clothing and prepared to eat the Lord's Supper in the same manner in which the Prophet Joseph said it was eaten by the Savior and His disciples at Jerusalem, and as Joseph and the brethren did occasionally at Nauvoo; we had several loaves of bread and bottles of wine. The former was broken and we ate and drank till we were fully satisfied. I took a very small quantity of wine... (2)

-- Apr 9, 1890
[Apostle Franklin D. Richards Diary] Clearing of the atmosphere -- misunderstandings were adjusted. We met fasting -- when difficulties were settled, we clothed and prayed in the Holy Order. (We then broke bread and poured out Dixie wine and celebrated the death and suffering of our Lord.) We continued with about an hour's interruption in pouring out our souls to each other till nearly midnight. (3)

[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] We broke our fast by partaking of bread and wine. It was five o clock when we had finished eating and I am free to confess that I would prefer the water to the wine in taking the sacrament so far as my own teate is concerned . . . John W. Young 55 (minutes spoken in testimony meeting) All of the brethren who have spoken today have done so in the nicest kind of spirit. As humble and willing as could be. I never heard John W. Young speak before when I thought that he manifested such a good spirit and one which showed that he was willing to be taught. (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Jenson, Andrew, Church Chronology
2 - Abraham H. Cannon Journal Excerpts, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Diary Excerpts of Franklin D. Richards, 1887-1897, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Jun 12, 1889

-- Jun 12, 1889
John M. Whitaker writes: "... We went at once to Brother Maeser's home where I was introduced to his charming daughter, and after supper, he took us to Dr. Hamberg's home, the man from whom Brigham had stolen, and here he told us how it all happened: That when Brigham came from the canyon, to his home where he boarded, Brigham secured a key to the cellar, took wine and treated his two young friends, until they were all drunk, and then he entered Mr. Smart's little store, took $20.00, some cigars, perfume and other things; that later he was arrested by the sheriff, and tried to put the blame on others, but was placed under bonds for trial." (1)

-- Monday, Jul 1, 1889
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Beaver, Greenville and Adamsville

We held meetings at Greenville and Adamsville and had a pleasant time. All of the ward authorities were presented to the people and sustained. Bp. Morris confessed he had been intoxicated and was forgiven. (2)

-- During November 1889
[John Nuttle Diary] ...I spent a bad night last night and am quite sick this Morning. I spent a bad night last night and am quite sick this morning. I had sister Sudbury make me a cup of tea and I felt better. I have arranged to heve Joseph sleep with me. I received a letter from Bro. John W. Taylor in reply to mine of Oct 29th I walked out this evening for an hour. (3)

-- During 1889
Elder B. H. Roberts, in an article printed in The Contributor Vol. 10:265 (1889) made some very interesting remarks concerning Adam coming from another planet. We are informed that the Lord God made every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb before it grew on our planet. As vegetation was created or made to grow upon some older earth, and made to grow, so likewise man and his helpmate were brought from some other world to our own, to people it with their children. *** . . . instead of being molded as a brick we are brought forth by the natural laws of procreation: so also was Adam and his wife in some other world. (4)

(Francis M. Lyman) Lyman's two years on the underground in Mexico and Canada produced wild rumors about the apostle. When he heard them, Wilford Woodruff thundered, "I might believe the report of a general earthquake, but the report that Francis M. Lyman is guilty of drunkenness and adultery, never, no never! That is something that can never be truthfully reported in heaven, on earth, or in hell." (5)

Footnotes:
1 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
2 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
3 - Diary Excerpts of L. John Nuttall, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Quotations Dealing with the Relationship of Our First Earthy Parents to Our Heavenly Parents (1830-1978)
5 - Van Wagoner, Richard and Walker, Steven C., A Book of Mormons, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Apr 6, 1888

-- Apr 6, 1888
[Apostle Brigham Young Jr. Diary] [[Conference is well attended, L. Snow has charge. Question of Trustees selling Brigham Young College, farmlands in Cache Valley presented, "Pres[iden]t Woodruff & council gave their consent."]] Pres[iden]t W. W. Epistle read and approved. At 5 p.m. Council partook of the Sacrament in the west office using pure Dixie wine. Previous to partaking Bro[ther] Geo[rge] G. C. humbly asked the forgiveness of his brethren which example was followed by all the members of the Council including D. H. W. & Bishops W. B. P. Jno R. W. & Geo[rge] Reynolds. We were humble as little cr tears. Surely god will not forsake us for we have forgiven each other. (1)

-- Apr 7, 1888
[Apostle Heber J. Grant Diary] Our Quorum . . . met in the Presidents office and partook of Bread and Wine together in remembrance of our Lord Jesus Christ, Each and all of the brethren spoke. Asking for forgiveness and granting it to each other was the main thing in each of the brethrens remarks. [Thatcher and GQC present.] (2)

-- Tuesday, Feb 26, 1889
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

H.J. Grant and I went out to the Pen and had a long visit with Br. F. M. Lyman. We bot l0 bushels of Apples and sent to the prisoners.

Tonight Hyrum Groesbeck and I took up a labor with Sam Groesbeck about selling Whiskey and he said he would quit it. (3)

-- Apr 20, 1889
[President Wilford Woodruff Journal] ...When we reached Clover Dale it was with difficulty I got to the house. I was suffering from a deadly faintness. Brother Cannon laid his hands upon my head and administered [an/in?] prayer. I received much benifit therefrom, as well as a cup of tea which I drank.... (4)

-- May 31, 1889
Abraham H. Cannon writes: "A sad affair is reported as having occurred in Provo a few days since. Joseph Smoot, a son of Pres. A. O. Smoot, who is wild and addicted to the use of liquor, went into a salon and after getting a glass of whiskey mockingly consecrated it, as is customary in the consecration of oil in the Church. No sooner had he finished this sacreligious act than he was struck with paralysis and fell helpless on the floor. His Gentile companions were horrified at his act, and its result, and carried him home where he has since laid in a very precarious condition. A horrible warning to scoffers!" (5)

Footnotes:
1 - Diary of Apostle Brigham Young Jr., http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
4 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
5 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Jul 2, 1887

-- Jul 2, 1887
First Presidency Secretary L. John Nuttall writes of President John Taylor: "The President is much the same as he has been the past two or three days. He takes no food, he is entirely sustained by stimulants [wine and beer]." Taylor dies three weeks later on Jul 25. (1)

-- Jul 5, 1887
L. John Nuttall, President John Taylor's secretary, records: " Pres. Taylor arose early this morning, and dressed and sat with his clothes on most of the day. He said he was some better and felt quite hopeful. He, however, don't eat anything Sister Pricilla Jennings sent a letter accompanied by two bottles of homemade wine to the President. He tasted the wine and seemed to enjoy it." (1)

-- Jul 23, 1887
L. John Nuttall writes of President John Taylors condition: "Prest. Taylor had a very bad night. Appeared to have some pain. His tongue is swelled & he has some canker in his mouth. . . . He is declining, merely sips a little brandy & water at intervals." Taylor's two counselors, George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith send a telegram to leaders in Provo: "The precarious condition of President Taylor's health, suggests to us that elaborate festivities and rejoicings are not what the Saints should indulge in on the approaching 24th as they would be inappropriate under the circumstances." (1)

-- Aug 11, 1887
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 11 I signed 15 Recommends & wrote 2 Letters to Jak[se?] Emma Brockbank. I receivd Letters from Daniel Harrington Roskelley. (I signed 15 Recommends.) Letter from Hannah Thatcher 2. Fred Hop was Executed in the Penetentiary yard to day at 12.35. The whole procedings published in the Deseret News of Aug 11.

I met with the Twelve to day. We made appropriation for Manti Temple of $5,000, $300 for J P Christofferson $150 for Th[ale?]s Haskel & $50 a Month for Margarett J Young.

I wrote Letters to Sarah & H Grow P. J. Christoffer & Hannah & Merrill Total 8. (2)

-- Thursday, Feb 16, 1888
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

I met with Bros. Woodruff, Richards, Cannon, Wells, Grant and some of the members of the Council of the Legislature in regard to making concessions to the governor and decided more should be made.

W. H. Dusenberry and John W. Turner of Provo met with Bros. Woodruff, Richards, Cannon, Wells, and myself and we talked over the licensing of the Whiskey business in Provo. No conclusion arrived at. (3)

Footnotes:
1 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
2 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Sept. 22, 1886

-- Sept. 22, 1886
McAllister said, ... the word is now given, that those who come into this Temple must keep the Word of Wisdom. Wines, liquors &c are good in sickness and should be kept in the house for medicine but not [as] beverages; they are forbidden. [Temple Minute Book, St. George, Sept. 22, 1886] (1)

-- Thursday, Nov 18, 1886
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Lewisville and Eagle Rock, Idaho

Bro. J. Stevens took Bro. R. L. Bybee and myself to Lewisville where at 10 a.m. we held meeting, both of us speaking. We took dinner with Bp. K. Jardine and he took us to Eagle Rock in his wagon. I put up with J. B. Thatcher Jr. Meeting was held at 7 p.m., a full congregation present. I spoke for an hour on the Word of Wisdom [health code]... (2)

-- Nov. 30, 1886
[Temple] You state in your letter of the 24th that you understand from the teaching of the brethren of the apostles, that such as do not fully keep the Word of Wisdom, should not be recommended for ordinances to the temple; and you ask whether such persons shall be excluded from the House of the Lord. The Word of Wisdom as originally given was sent not by commandment or constraint; but "by revelation on the the [sic] Word of Wisdom, for the temporal salvation of all Saints in these days," and no rule has been formulated, nor law proclaimed, nor counsel given since that time which makes its strict observance, necessary to receive ordinances of life and salvation in the temples. There are many cases where people may violate the strict letter of the Word of Wisdom, and yet be following its spirit in doing so. To say that aged people who have been accustomed to the use of tea and coffee in early life, and who feel that in their old age they need beverages of this character, shall
not receive the blessings of the House of the Lord, is going beyond that which we think proper. The same may be said about other points; and yet * we are opposed to the common use of these articles by Latter-day Saints. A man or a woman who disregards the Word of Wisdom and still profess to be a Latter-day Saint ought to be ashamed of their conduct. A judicious bishop will not give a recommend to such a person without first taking up a labor with him or her against the indulgence in the habits mentioned in the Word of Wisdom. No person who flagrantly violates that word should ask for a recommend[.] [John Taylor to John D. T. McAllister and David H. Cannon, Nov. 30, 1886] (1)

-- Friday, Mar 4, 1887
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Los Angeles

We got here at 8 a.m. and put up at the Pico House. We hired a Carriage and drove to Pasadena, which is a lovely spot made up of orange groves, vineyards and ornamental trees with nice residences. We also went to San Gabriel, visited the Wine Cellars of Major Rose and all took a drink but me. (2)

-- Jun 30, 1887
Unsuccessful convention seeking statehood, even though proposed state constitution has provision outlawing polygamy: "bigamy and polygamy being considered incompatible with a republican form of government, each of them is hereby forbidden and declared a misdemeanor." L. John Nuttall, Secretary to the President John Taylor, writes in his journal: "Pres. Taylor is much weaker this morning; he refused to take his usual bath. He does not partake of any nourishment, excepting a little wine and a glass of beer occasionally." (3)

Footnotes:
1 - Anderson, Devery; The Development of LDS Temple Worship, 1846-2000: A Documentary History, http://amzn.to/mo-temple
2 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
3 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Nov. 6, 1885

-- Nov. 6, 1885
President Joseph E. Taylor read a letter which he had received from Pres[ident] M[arriner] W. Merrill, who presides in the Logan Temple, naming as qualifications to be possessed by those who desire the blessings of God's House. That they should be tithe payers, attenders of Fast meetings, and donators to temples; observers of the Sabbath day, firm believers in plural marriage, etc. The bishops were instructed to question, very closely, all applicants who desired to go to the "House of God." The following being among the questions: Do you attend all the public meetings of the Saints: Do you observe the Word of Wisdom according to the meaning and spirit thereof; pay tithing, donate to the poor, etc.? [The bishops were] not to recommend any young m[a]n for ordination to the Priesthood who does not observe the word of Wisdom. Have you committed any grievous offences by breaking the laws of God? Have you lived the life of a Saint and preserved your chastity? Have you had any crimi
nal intercourse with the opposite sex? The Bishops were instructed not to recommend any person to any Temple unless they answered all questions in a satisfactory manner. If applicants perjured themselves then they were amenable to God for their acts. The subject of the celestial law of marriage was dwelt upon. It was shown that the faithful must live it, otherwise they could not attain to a fulness of glory. The Lord has said that "it is not meet that men who have not observed this law should preside over His Priesthood." [Minutes, Special Bishops' Meeting, Nov. 6, 1885] (1)

-- Dec 14, 1885
[J.D.T. McAllister Diary] Question concerning drinking

10 A.M. at High Council. M. Stack Jr D.P. Lamb and their wives cases before us. Also MCA McFadens and Benjamin Gray and the wine question. setting and drinking it. was there over 21 hours. (2)

-- During Mar. 3rd 1886
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] Since getting out of the pen, Frank "has been on a disgraceful drunk." (3)

-- May 28th, 1886
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] complaints of bad coffee, sour bread, and tough radishes, and lettuce covered with worms. (3)

-- Jul 17, 1886
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] .. We highted up & Started for Grand Park. On the way Clara was taken Deadly sick. We had to travel over vary rough ground vary rocky roads and one Mile of vary rough C[......] R[..] road Built By governmet. It was vary severe On Clara. We had to stop & make a fire heat water & soak her feet and gave her hot Composition tea.... (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Anderson, Devery; The Development of LDS Temple Worship, 1846-2000: A Documentary History, http://amzn.to/mo-temple
2 - Diary Excerpts of J.D.T. McAllister, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Abraham H. Cannon Journal Excerpts, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
4 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Mar 6, 1885

-- Mar 6, 1885
[J.D.T. McAllister Diary] Man disfellowshipped for drinking

P.M. Jeremiah Leavitt called on us went to the Bishops had a talk concerning his being disfellowshipped. a meeting was called at 5 O. Clock. He Jeremiah made a statement. very good remarks in regard to his drunkeness and asked to be forgiven. on motitun the vote was unamous to forgive him. his baptism for the renewal of Covenants was set for tomorrow. (1)

-- Apr 16, 1885 (Thursday)
Judge Zane rendered a decision declaring the Territorial liquor law valid and sustaining the action of the county court against certain liquor dealers. (2)

-- May 7, 1885
[J.D.T. McAllister Diary] Drunken Man forgiven after repentance

Leicester Hendricks was before us for drunkeness. he promised not to take intoxicants any more. asked to be forgiven and was forgiven by a unamious Vote. (1)

-- Thurs. May 21st, 1885
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] In Ogden, "I went to see Frank who has been on another drunk since Monday." (3)

-- Oct 9, 1885
[J.D.T. McAllister Diary] Erotic revelations of Herman Fascher

Conference. Apostle Erastus Snow addressed us, subject faith. signs of the Times, referred to the Epistle and the hearty response it met with. he occupied one hour and ten minutes I was called upon and spoke 30 minutes of the Elders in times of plague and sickness word of wisdom, and of the distress in past of the St. George Stake. from the Rio Virgin floods. and referred to the pretended and exotic Revelations of Herman Fascher. (1)

Footnotes:
1 - Diary Excerpts of J.D.T. McAllister, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Jenson, Andrew, Church Chronology
3 - Abraham H. Cannon Journal Excerpts, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

More History?

Want more Mormon history? Check out Today-in-Mormon-History, three daily snippets of what happened on this day in Mormon Church History. More info can be found here: http://bit.ly/tdmh mh

History of the Word of Wisdom, Jul 16, 1884

-- Jul 16, 1884
Death by self-inflicted morphine overdose of Lavina Triplett Careless, famous Utah singer and wife of Professor George Careless, director of Mormon Tabernacle Choir. (1)

-- Mon. Dec. 22nd 1884
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] Abram & Geo. Q. go to Ogden to stop & visit Frank (Geo. Q., Abram, John Q. & Frank have all joined into one stock company, 'Cannon & Sons'). "Frank was not in the store when we entered but came in soon afterwards, and, judging from his strange actions and the smell of his breath, he had been drinking . . . my confidence in Frank received a severe shock this evening." (2)

-- Wednesday, Dec 24, 1884
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Bern, Switzerland

Bro. F. Schoenfeld had provided a good dinner for all of us at the Emmenthaler Hof and all hands enjoyed it. We held a meeting in the evening. Bros. J. A. Smith, F. Schoenfeld and I did the speaking. I told Bro. Schoenfeld that he and the Elders must obey the Word of Wisdom. (3)

-- Feb. 26th 1885
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] A. Cannon received a phone message from Mattie Cannon (wife of Frank in Ogden) saying she didn't know where Frank was and asked Abram & John Q. to help. They found out "that he was seen with a rather loose crowd last night." Later, after the theatre, "I saw Frank in the parquette, and as he went out I followed and spoke to him. He was nearly drunk and was loth to speak to me. He promised to return home in the morning. (2)

-- Feb. 27th 1885
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] saw Frank on the train. "Frank smelt strongly of liquor. His appearance would indicate that he had been up all night carousing.," (2)

Footnotes:
1 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
2 - Abraham H. Cannon Journal Excerpts, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Apr 6, 1884

-- Apr 6, 1884
James E. Talmage writes in his journal of his experiments with hashish: "Continued my experiment by taking 20 grains Cannabis Indica and the effect was felt in a not very agreeable way." Talmage lectures to the Brigham Young Academy faculty in Sep on "The Effects of the Narcotic Hashish on the Human System," but the Faculty Minute Book do not record whether he mentioned the source of his information. (1)

[Word of Wisdom] "Sunday . . . Continued my experiment by taking 20 grains Cannabis Indica and the effect was felt in a not very agreeable way. My fellow experimenters & I concluded I should take no larger does â but perhaps vary the trail in the future. . . . " (The Essential JamesE. Talmage, James P. Harris editor, Classics in Mormon Thought Series No. 5, Signature Books, Inc., 1997 pp. 11‐12.) (2)

-- Friday, Apr 25, 1884
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] I received several business letters from home and among them one from F.M. Lyman. He says my brother C. W. Smith is keeping bad company and drinking quite hard. (3)

-- Jun 8, 1884
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 8 I was Some better this Morning. We Met at the Meeting House at 10 oclok. Prayer By Robert L Bibee. H J Grant spoke 50 M, W M Parker 7 M. Br Grant spoke upon the Patriarchal Marriage, word of wisdom. I received 3 letters from Presidt Taylor, L. J. Nuttall and Leslie Snow. Afternoon. Prayer By H J Grant. Sacrament administered. We had a hard rain Storm. W. Woodruff spoke One hour & 17 Minuts. T E Ricks spoke 8 M, and gave good Council. We met in the Evening. Br Bibee spoke 5 M, T. E. Ricks 15 M, W Woodruff 24 m. (4)

-- Jun 10, 1884
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] ...At about Sun down 3 Men Rode into Rexburg with 15 Horses and wanted to Stop over night. They were rough looking Men. Said they were looking over the Country. Br Ricks pointed out the House for them to go into But they got the wrong house. They went into the House of one of his Sons with his wife Children & a sick man and got their supper. They had not been there long untill A sherriff and possee of 7 men arived in town after these men as Horse thieves. Br Ricks told them whare the thieves were. They wanted to go into the House immediately and arest them. Br Ricks told them No (as they were in liquor) said they would get killed some of them, and a woman and children were there. Told them to wait till morning which they did & garded the House untill morning. (4)

Footnotes:
1 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
2 - Talmage journal entry
3 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
4 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Mar 17, 1884

-- Mar 17, 1884
Future apostle James E. Talmage, at Johns Hopkins University, writes in his journal: "Mar 17. I have been engaged some time in the study of the effects of Narcotics upon the system, i.e. studying the same theoretically only. Today I found a gentleman who works in the same Laboratory as I, and who has for 2 years been addicted to the habit of eating Haschich or extract of Cannabis Indica. He was very willing to give me any data from his own experience; and gave me such." Five days later he includes himself as a subject by taking "Cannabis Indica" himself. (1)

-- Mar 22, 1884
James E Talmage begins using hashish at Johns Hopkins University as "my physiological experiment" of its effects. He takes three doses of five grains each every hour "solid extract Cannabis Indica". By Apr 6 he is using twenty grains, "and the effect was felt in a not very agreeable way." Nevertheless, he intends to "vary the trial in the future." This is last reference in Talmadge's diary to using narcotics. Four months later he becomes member of stake high council. (1)

[Word of Wisdom] "This being Saturday, was the day I selected to study practically the effects of Hashish. This evening, after work and all was over, I took at 3 doses each hour after the preceding, 5 grains solid extract Cannabis Indica. At this writing â midnight â 5 hours since last does, I have experienced no effect whatever. The effect is said to be widely different in different people." (The Essential JamesE. Talmage, James P. Harris editor, Classics in Mormon Thought Series No. 5, Signature Books, Inc., 1997 pp. 11‐12.) (2)

-- Mar 23, 1884
The day after he took 3 "doses" 5 grains each of Hashish (Cannibas Indica) James E. Talmage writes in his journal: "Sunday. Spent quietly. Have had no result to be noted of my physiological experiment yesterday. I do not feel inclined to try again till the end of next week-as the realization of the effects of the drug are not desirable on working days." (1)

-- Apr 5, 1884
[Word of Wisdom] "This evening â first opportunity which has presented itself â I attempted my experiment on the effects of Hashish as referred to March 22(page 26). Took all 15 grains. No effects." (The Essential JamesE. Talmage, James P. Harris editor, Classics in Mormon Thought Series No. 5, Signature Books, Inc., 1997 pp. 11‐12.) (2)

Footnotes:
1 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
2 - Talmage journal entry

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Sep 29, 1883

-- Sep 29, 1883
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] ...A O Smoot Harvey Cluff, Isaac Bullock And David Holdaway set apart 25 Home Missionaries. G Q Cannon spoke 30 M, W. Woodruff 20. He said there would be a Dividing Line in this Church and that line would be Between those who Could Preach the whole Law of God including the word of wisdom and practice what they Preach & those who Could not. (1)

-- Oct 6, 1883
[J.D.T. McAllister Diary] W. Woodruff declares oneness of the Twelve

at conference President Wilford Woodruff addressed us The Priesthood called to build up the Kingdom of God. The Church never in its history as prosperous. Prest. Taylor had wisdom and revela-his counselors the same. Twelve apostles united never better. word of wisdom and law of Gov. no man a right to preach any principle he does not practice. (2)

-- Oct 12, 1883
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] Oct 12, 1883 This was a day of fasting and Prayer with the leaders of the Church. I took a Bath and wash in the Morning and went to the Endowment House at 9 oclok to receive the washing of feet as it was done in Kirtland 47 years ago By the Prophet Joseph Smith as an Initiatory ordinance into the school of the Prophets. Remarks were made By the Presidency & others. President John Taylor washed the feet of Zebedee Coltrin as He was the ownly man living that was in the first school of the Prophets organized by Joseph Smith in Kirtland /in 1833/. Then Zebedee Coultrin washed the feet of Presidet Taylor. Then Presidet Taylor washed the feet of his two Councillors & all the Twelve Apostles except C. C. Rich who was sick & John Henry Smith in England. He washed the feet of 38 in all. At the Close of this Ceremony we partook of Bread & wine as a sacrament as they did in the Temple in Kirtland which Closed the labor of the day.

- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (1)

-- Dec 24, 1883
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 24 I went to the Temple in the morning. We had a day of Prayer and fasting. I met with 28 Men Holding the Melchesedek Priesthood and I organized them into the school of the Prophets, all of which had Entered into the school of the Patriarchal order of Marriage and all agreed to keep the word of wisdom. <I washed the feet of 24 men.> We broak bread and partook of the sacramet of Bread and wine. <The washing of feet was an introductory ordinance into the school of the prophets. I also gave the salutation to the brethren as they entered the school.> We had a vary interesting day. The spirit of the Lord rested upon us. (1)

-- Feb 24, 1884
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 24 Sunday I Attended Meeting in the Assembly Hall. F M Lyman spoke 55 M. E Snow spoke 45 M. I attended a lecture in the Theatore in the Evening on Temperance By a woman which was a [Relief party?] afair. (1)

Footnotes:
1 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Diary Excerpts of J.D.T. McAllister, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Thursday, Jul 12, 1883

-- Thursday, Jul 12, 1883
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Copenhagen, Denmark

Warm and pleasant. I had to take of[f] my shirts and drawers. I received a letter from P. F. Goss giving me routes through Germany.

Bro. Fieldsted gave me a nice pair of shoes. This evening we visited Tivoli gardens where we had a splendid time. We saw three women one man and a boy ride a Bycicle. We got a nice idea of Danish life and manners. In this country they make all drunkards and vagrants work on the streets and earn their own living. When a man gets in that gang he cannot get out without some wealthy man vouching for him. I had my Photo taken today. (1)

-- Friday, Jul 13, 1883
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Copenhagen, Denmark

We went to the Races some ten miles away from the City. The king and Queen and the crown Prince were present, the track was nice and thousands of people were present. They drank beer, smoked and enjoyed themselves but were not drunk nor given to rowdyism. I enjoyed myself very much and returned to the City well pleased. (1)

-- Monday, Aug 6, 1883
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Stuttgart to Schauffhausen, Switzerland

We left at 7 a.m. and traveled through a most lovely country, being fine Wooded hills and valleys covered with Rich crops of grain. We reached Schauffhausen in Switzerland about 9:30 p.m. and put up with a Bro. Hagg.

We held meeting with the Saints in the evening. 15 persons present. I drank a glass of wine tonight for the purpose of finding what the people use. (1)

-- Sep 23, 1883
[Sermon] Charles W. Penrose: Elders Always Ready for Duty - No Salaried Preachers in the Church - No Compulsion in the Work of the Elders - The Liberty of Law - Sin Brings Its Penalties, Righteousness a Sure Reward - Assumption of Divine Authority - Restoration of the Ancient Priesthood - Religion in Politics - The Secret Ballot - The One - Man - Power - The Liquor Traffic - Civil and Religious Freedom for All - The Effects of this Work on the World, JD 24:302 - 313 (2)

-- Sep 28, 1883
John Taylor re-establishes School of the Prophets in obedience to revelation exactly five months earlier. "A number" of First Presidency and apostles "confessed to breaking the Word of Wisdom" and vote to obey it. However, this vote does not apply to wine which members of School of Prophets drink by glassful a their meeting on Oct. 12. (3)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - Journal of Discourses, http://jod.mrm.org
3 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Monday, Mar 5, 1883

-- Monday, Mar 5, 1883
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales

The Elders met together and we spoke to each other. I gave some instructions on our duties in the Priesthood and warned the brethren against evils of various kinds. We had a good time together. Bros. Alder and Green returned to Bristol.

In the evening we walked to Cefn and held meeting in the Temperance Hall. It was well filled with people, and the audience were quiet. Bro. R.ich and myself spoke and we enjoyed good liberty. After meeting we returned to Merthyr. (1)

-- Mar 7, 1883
[Sermon] Moses Thatcher: Synopsis of a Temperance Lecture, Prohibition Advocated - Effects of Drunkenness Illustrated, Statistics, Etc., JD 24:16 - 20 (2)

-- Apr 7, 1883
[Sermon] Moses Thatcher: A Comparison - Wrath of Man Made to Praise God - Fall of Senator Edmunds - Fate of Those Who Oppose God's Work - Persecution for Religion Unavailing - Case of the Huguenots - Intemperance - Startling Statistics - Drink, the Cause of Other Evils - Appeal to the Saints, JD 24:110 - 116 (2)

-- Monday, May 7, 1883
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Liverpool

Bro. G. C. Lambert and I visited the Police court and saw the judge pass sentence on a number of poor drunken vagabonds of both men and women in about equal numbers. One of the women had been before the court, this was the 44th time. (1)

-- May 19, 1883
[Sermon] John Taylor: Duties of the Latter - Day Saints - How Children Should Be Trained - An Academy for Sanpete - The Kind of Teachers to Select - Education Advocated - Intemperance Condemned - Sin to Be Exposed - Unworthy Men not to Be Sustained in Office - Example of a Darkened Mind - Providence Over the Saints, JD 24:166 - 172 (2)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - Journal of Discourses, http://jod.mrm.org

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Monday, Dec 11, 1882

-- Monday, Dec 11, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Liverpool

It is very cold. I was reading and writting part of the day. I received letters from Josephine dated Dec. [November?] 26th. All were well at home. I also received a letter from Prest. Jos. F. Smith in which he gave me the information that James Urie had been drunk all the way across the planes and had disgraced the whole church by his exhibitions while traveling. (1)

-- Dec 14, 1882
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 14 I received 3 letter from Lot Smith and C[lark/hurch?] Allen Foster. The following is an extract from Br Fosters letter:

We had a vary interesting report from Br C L Christiansen about the spirit that is working among the Lamanites of Late. ...It is plain to be seen that there is a good spirit at work with the Lamanites for when they Come around they show it and it is growing in them. They say that they know that there is a Better spirit with the Mormons than with the Americans. They say they do not hear the Mormons sware and get Drunk and fight and abuse them as the Americans do. There is a good Many more of them visiting us than usual. (2)

-- Tuesday, Dec 26, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Jane Pond told me this morning that Mary J. Nowlan told her that she found Bro. Carrington laying on the lounge and Sarah Kirkman lying on top of him. On board of one of Guions steamers in the cabin and in the presence of G. Ramsden and Moroni Brown and others Sarah Kirkman put her arms around Bro. Carringtons neck and laid her head upon his bosom.

He took this same woman to London paying her way, and they were gone 9 days. She stoped in the prayer room evenings and they drank beer and had good times together. She bit his nose untill it was red for several days. They played on the floor like children and he kissed and cudled her. He gave her his bed and slept upon the lounge when their were plenty of beds in the house, and when he was wanted he could not be found although he was in the House. These last statements were given me by R. R. A. and must be taken with a grain of allowance.... (1)

-- Sunday, Dec 31, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] ...Bro. David Burnett spoke 30 minutes on various subjects and I spoke upon the history of Joseph Smith for one hour and ten minutes. Bro. McKay spoke a few minutes. I closed by blessing the saints.

Drunkenness and sexual sins are the prevalent crimes of Scoff and.

The Lord was with [us] by his spirit today and the Elders were filled with testimony.

The Saints say it was the best conference ever held in Glasgow.... (1)

-- During 1882
(Frank J. Cannon) Spared excommunication for fathering an illegitimate child only through a reluctant public confession. For years afterward, Cannon continued his drunken sprees at Kate Flint's brothel in Salt Lake City. (3)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
3 - Van Wagoner, Richard and Walker, Steven C., A Book of Mormons, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Tuesday, Feb 14, 1882

-- Tuesday, Feb 14, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

Today a Territorial Liquor bill came up and I endorsed it aside from a provision that diverted the revenue from the cities to a general school fund.

6 p.m. the City Council met and the business of the evening transacted. Hon. William Jennings was sworn in as Mayor and Mayor Little expressed his regret at seperating from his old associates. Hon. J. F. Smith responded in words of friendship and regard. After adjournment all of the city officers visited Mayor Little at his home and many good remarks were made congratulating him on his success as mayor of this city. (1)

-- Apr 12, 1882
DESERET NEWS editorial comment: "Our readers ought to be able to draw a clear distinction between the advertising and editorial columns of this paper. . . .If a liquor dealer advertises his wares, we do not endorse liquor drinking." (2)

-- Sunday, Apr 23, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Nephi, Juab County

[stake conference]

2 p.m. The people took a vote that they would not fellowship any man who sold liquor or who patronized outside saloons.

Four persons were cut of[f] from the Church and three were suspended. (1)

-- Apr 23, 1882
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] After noon. Sacrament Administered. Presidet Teasdale Presented the Subject of Brethren selling and using Strong drink and a vote was taken not to sustain any man in the Priesthood who made a business of selling Liquor or freequenting those places for drinking Strong drink. (3)

-- Aug 6, 1882
[Sermon] John Taylor: The Temple at Logan - The Liquor Traffic - Church Organization - Duties of Its Officers - Treatment of Transgressors - An Interesting Anecdote and Its Moral - Various Offices and Callings of the Priesthood, Etc. - The Guidance of God - Honor Due to His Priesthood - Growth and Progress of God's Work - Its Opposition By the World - The Regeneration of the Lamanites and General Salvation of Man, JD 23:215 - 224 (4)

Footnotes:
1 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith
2 - On This Day in Mormon History, http://onthisdayinmormonhistory.blogspot.com
3 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
4 - Journal of Discourses, http://jod.mrm.org

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/

History of the Word of Wisdom, Nov 5, 1881

-- Nov 5, 1881
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] 5 We drove to Duncan Creek & took dinner with Thomas Woolsey who was in the Pioneer Camp. He told me to make tea of Cedar Bows for Billious Colic and it would Cure me.... (1)

-- Dec. 4th 1881
[Abraham H. Cannon Journal] In Leipsig: "In the evening I took a cup of coffee and read the papers." (2)

-- Monday, Dec 26, 1881
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

Today was observed as a general holladay.

I took my family out riding and we all ate dinner at Sarah's. Today is notorious as being the day on which more drunkenness occurred than at any time since this city has been inhabited. I went to the theatre in the evening. (3)

-- Jan 15, 1882
[Apostle Wilford Woodruff Journal] Jan 15, 1882 Sunday A Cold morning. I took Cars at 7 oclok with J F Smith & Junius F Wells & rode to Ogden to attend the quarterly Conference of the young Mens Mutual improvement Association. Met at 10 oclok. We also met Moses Thatcher there. The forenoon was mostly spent in carrying out a published program. Several young men spoke upon History of the Church, fruits of the gospel, Evils of intemperance. Moses Thatcher spoke 40 Minuts in a vary interesting manner. (1)

-- Friday, Jan 20, 1882
[Apostle John Henry Smith Diary] Salt Lake City

2 p.m. the Legislature was in session and they passed a liquor law affecting the charter of S.L. City. (3)

Footnotes:
1 - Wilford Woodruff's Journal: 1833-1898 Typescript, Volumes 1-9, Edited by Scott G. Kenney, Signature Books 1993, http://amzn.to/newmormonstudies
2 - Abraham H. Cannon Journal Excerpts, http://www.amazon.com/Apostles-Record-Journals-Abraham-1889-1896/dp/B000MFD1K4
3 - Jean Bickmore White (editor), Church, State, and Politics: The Diaries of John Henry Smith, Signature Books in association with Smith Research Associates, Salt Lake City, 1990, http://bit.ly/johnhenrysmith

LDS History Chronology: the Word of Wisdom

Mormon Timeline: the Word of Wisdom
http://lds-church-history.blogspot.com/